a) \(x^5+4x+5=\left(x^5+x^4\right)-\left(x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(5x+5\right)=x^4\left(x+1\right)-x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

b) \(x^4+6x^3+11x^2+6x+1=\left(x^4+3x^3+x^2\right)+\left(3x^3+9x^2+3x\right)+\left(x^2+3x+1\right)=x^2\left(x^2+3x+1\right)+3x\left(x^2+3x+1\right)+\left(x^2+3x+1\right)=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)

c) \(64x^4+1=\left[\left(8x^2\right)^2+16x^2+1\right]-16x^2=\left(8x^2+1\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^2=\left(8x^2-4x+1\right)\left(8x^2+4x+1\right)\)d) \(81x^4+4=\left[\left(9x^2\right)^2+36x^2+2^2\right]-36x^2=\left(9x^2+2\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2=\left(9x^2-6x+2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+2\right)\)

Câu 1:

\(e,x^5-x^4-1=x^5-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x-x-1\\ =\left(x^5-x^4-x^3\right)+\left(x^3-x^2-x\right)+\left(x^2-x-1\right)\\ =x^3\left(x^2-x-1\right)+x\left(x^2-x-1\right)+\left(x^2-x-1\right)\\ =\left(x^2-x-1\right)\left(x^3+x+1\right)\)

Câu 2:

\(a,\left(3x+ay+b\right)\left(x+cy+d\right)\\ =3x^2+3xcy+3xd+axy+acy^2+ayd+bx+bcy+bd\\ =3x^2+xy\left(3c+a\right)+x\left(b+3d\right)+y\left(ad+bc\right)+acy^2+bd\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3c+a=-22\\b+3d=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ad+bc=8\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ac=7\\bd=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét \(bd=1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=1;d=1\\b=-1;d=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(b=1;d=1\Leftrightarrow b+3d=1+3\cdot1=4\left(ktm\right)\)

Với \(b=-1;d=-1\Leftrightarrow b+3d=-1-3=-4\left(tm\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3c+a=-22\\-a-c=8\\ac=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\c=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(3x^2-22xy-4x+8y+7y^2+1=\left(3x-y-1\right)\left(x-7y-1\right)\)

Cái chỗ ngoặc nhọn mà 5 dòng á a ko thấy trong cái phần công thức nên là ghi z chứ nó có 5 dòng đó nha

câu b tương tự, lười wa 😴

1) \(x^2-6x+3\)

\(=x^2-6x+9-6\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-6\)

\(=\left(x-3+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(x-3-\sqrt{6}\right)\)

2) \(2m^2+10m+8\)

\(=2m^2+2m+8m+8\)

\(=2m\left(m+1\right)+8\left(m+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2m+8\right)\left(m+1\right)\)

\(=2\left(m+4\right)\left(m+1\right)\)

3) \(9x^2+6x-8\)

\(=\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)-9\)

\(=\left(3x+1\right)^2-9\)

\(=\left(3x+4\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)

4) \(x^3-5x^2-14x\)

\(=x\left(x^2-5x-14\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^2-2x+7x-14\right)\)

\(=x\left[x\left(x-2\right)+7\left(x-2\right)\right]\)

\(=x\left(x+7\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

1) x^2-6x+3

= (x^2-6x+9)-6

=(x-3)^2-6

=(x-3-căn 6)(x-3+căn 6)

2) =2(m^2+5m+4)

=2(m+1)(m+4)

3) =9x^2+6x+1-9

=(3x+1)^-9

=(3x-2)(3x+4)

4, x^3-5x^2-14x

=x(x-7)(x+2)

5, a^4+4a^2-5

=a^4+4a^2+4-9

=(a^2+2)^-9

=(a^2-1)(a^2+5)

6, x^3-7x-6

=(x-3)(x+1)(x+2).

5) \(a^4+4a^2-5\)

\(=a^4+5a^2-a^2-5\)

\(=a^2\left(a^2+5\right)-\left(a^2+5\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2-1\right)\left(a^2+5\right)\)

\(=\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+5\right)\)

6) \(x^3-7x-6\)

\(=x^3-x-6x-6\)

\(=x\left(x^2-1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x-3x-6\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

Ta có : x³ - 7x + 6 

= x³ - x - 6x + 6 

= x(x² - 1) - 6(x - 1)

= x(x + 1)(x - 1) - 6(x - 1)

= (x - 1) [x(x + 1) - 6]

= (x - 1) (x² + x - 6) . 

CÁC Ý SAU TƯƠNG TỰ

   x³ - 7x + 6 

= x³ - x - 6x + 6 

= x(x² - 1) - 6(x - 1)

= x(x + 1)(x - 1) - 6(x - 1)

= (x - 1) [x(x + 1) - 6]

= (x - 1) (x² + x - 6) . 

tự làm